Product information
London SPAN® is a risk based model used by LCH.Clearnet as the margining system to calculate initial margins due from its clearing members for Liffe contracts. London SPAN® is a computerised system that calculates the effect of a range of possible changes in the price and volatility on portfolios of derivatives. The worst probable loss, as calculated by the system, is then used by LCH.Clearnet as the initial margin requirement.
SPAN® version 4

 LCH.Clearnet introduced London SPAN® version 4 to the Liffe market on 7 September 2001, in response to member demand and developments in the Liffe market since the introduction of the previous version of London SPAN® (version 2) in 1992. The adoption of London SPAN® version 4 is bringing distinct benefits to the market, as margin requirements are now more accurately assessed. Traders of short-term interest rate products in particular are likely to benefit from these enhancements, with reduced margin requirements expected for many low risk strategies.

The introduction of SPAN® version 4 has delivered the following key benefits to members:

  • A more accurate identification of implied low risk strategy positions within portfolios (i.e. butterflies and condors). These positions are now subject to more appropriate margining reflecting their low risk nature.
  • A greater degree of differentiation between expiry months in long-listed products i.e. STIRS, enabling inter-month spread risks to be more accurately assessed.
  • Improved analysis of correlations between different Liffe products and their associated yield curves, thereby enabling a greater degree of inter-contract margin offset

LCH.Clearnet introduced further enhancements to London SPAN® version 4 on 9 January 2002. These enhancements now allow London SPAN® version 4 to recognise non-consecutive Butterflies and Condors as strategies, as well as revising the SPAN® parameters. Also London SPAN® version 4 now utilises delta hedge ratios when setting inter-commodity spread margins.

Further information on London SPAN® and the enhancements being introduced to the market through London SPAN® version 4 can be accessed via the links to the right.

SPAN® Background

 SPAN® was originally developed by the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) in 1988 and was introduced to the Liffe market in 1990. London SPAN® version 2 was adopted by the Liffe market and LCH.Clearnet in 1992. It has served the Liffe market well as a margining tool but has not been significantly updated until the introduction of London SPAN® version 4

Since CME's development of SPAN® and its adoption as a margining tool by LCH.Clearnet, SPAN® has become the industry standard margining system. SPAN® is now used by a majority of derivative exchanges and clearing houses worldwide.

How do I calculate a London SPAN margin?

 LCH.Clearnet provides a specially-designed PC software programme, PC London SPAN, which generates a series of reports showing the breakdown of London SPAN initial margin calculations. The software is available to download from LCH.Clearnet web site.

LCH.Clearnet - PC London SPAN v4.0